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Попередній:1.26 Чи помер Ісус за нас?
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Наступний:1.28 Чому Ісус мав померти такою жахливою смертю?

1.27 Що таке завіт? І який Божий план нашого спасіння?

Що Ісус зробив для нас?

Старий Завіт розповідає нам про народ Ізраїля, обраний народ Божий. Бог уклав з цим народом завіт: вони будуть вірні Йому, і Бог ніколи їх не залишить. Поводячи себе негідно, народ Ізраїля порушив цей заповіт. Але Бог простив свій народ і дав йому Десять заповідей як новий завіт. На жаль, люди продовжували грішити, але Бог знову і знову прощав їм і завжди укладав з ними новий завіт.
 
Бог хотів, щоб людина була завжди щасливою: Він хотів стерти гріх перших людей і всіх, хто прийшов після них. Це Божий план спасіння, і шлях, яким Він іде з нами, називається Історією спасіння. Через самопожертву Ісуса на хресті Бог уклав новий і остаточний завіт зі своїм народом. З цього моменту люди могли потрапити на небо і жити вічно з Богом.

Божий завіт з Ізраїлем відокремив їх для спасіння світу. Історія спасіння = реалізація Божого плану порятунку людства.
Мудрість Церкви

How does God reveal himself in the Old Testament?

God shows himself in the Old Testament as God, who created the world out of love and remains faithful to men even when they have fallen away from him into sin.  

God makes it possible to experience him in history: with Noah he establishes a covenant to save all living things. He calls Abraham so as to make him “the father of a multitude of nations” (Gen 17:5b) and to bless “all the families of the earth” in him (Gen 12:3b). The people Israel, sprung from Abraham, becomes his special possession. To Moses he introduces himself by name. This mysterious name Yhwh, usually transcribed Yahweh, means “I am who I am” (Ex 3:14). He frees Israel from slavery in Egypt, establishes a covenant with them on Sinai, and through Moses gives them the law. Again and again, God sends prophets to his people to call them to conversion and to the renewal of the covenant. The prophets proclaim that God will establish a new and everlasting covenant, which will bring about a radical renewal and definitive redemption. This covenant will be open to all human beings. [Youcat 8]

What does God reveal to man?

God in his goodness and wisdom reveals himself. With deeds and words, he reveals himself and his plan of loving goodness which he decreed from all eternity in Christ. According to this plan, all people by the grace of the Holy Spirit are to share in the divine life as adopted “sons” in the only begotten Son of God. [CCCC 6]

What are the first stages of God's Revelation?

From the very beginning, God manifested himself to our first parents, Adam and Eve, and invited them to intimate communion with himself. After their fall, he did not cease his revelation to them but promised salvation for all their descendants. After the flood, he made a covenant with Noah, a covenant between himself and all living beings. [CCCC 7]

Why did God have to show himself in order for us to be able to know what he is like?

Man can know by reason that God exists, but not what God is really like. Yet because God would very much like to be known, he has revealed himself.  

God did not have to reveal himself to us. But he did it—out of love. Just as in human love one can know something about the beloved person only if he opens his heart to us, so too we know something about God’s inmost thoughts only because the eternal and mysterious God has opened himself to us out of love. From creation on, through the patriarchs and the prophets down to the definitive revelation in his son Jesus Christ, God has spoken again and again to mankind. In him he has poured out his heart to us and  made his inmost being visible for us. [Youcat 7]

Ось що говорять про це Папи Римські

Вся історія спасіння — це історія про те, що Бог шукає нас: Він пропонує нам любов і приймає нас з ніжністю. [Папа Франциск, твіт, 31 травня 2013 р.].